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硬膜外麻醉自控镇痛分娩对产后首次排尿的影响研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨硬膜外麻醉自控镇痛分娩对产后首次排尿的影响研究。方法选择2016年6月—2018年6月本院收治的276例孕妇作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组两组,每组各138例。观察组采用硬膜外麻醉自控镇痛,对照组未行硬膜外麻醉自控镇痛。比较两组患者分娩后镇痛疗效、首次排尿时间、生活质量、尿潴留发生率的差异。结果观察组患者镇痛有效率为95.7%,高于对照组的26.1%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者首次排尿时间高于对照组,其VAS评分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);麻醉后观察组生活质量评分降低,但其显著高于同期对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者尿潴留发生率为4.3%,稍高于对照组的2.9%,差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论硬膜外麻醉自控镇痛分娩对产后可延长首次排尿时间,但不增加尿潴留,可显著提高镇痛效果,增强生活质量,值得临床选择。
出处 《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》 2020年第13期1641-1642,共2页 Journal of Qiqihar Medical University
基金 2017年江门市卫生计生局科研项目(17A013)。
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