美国公立社区学院联邦治理

Federal Governance of American Public Community Colleges

美国联邦政府对公立社区学院具有重要影响力。联邦政府对公立社区学院的治理,经历了指向性越来越强、治理手段越来越多元的过程。出台法案、税收优惠及学生金融补助,是联邦层面对公立社区学院施加影响力的主要手段。问题导向、崇尚合作、基于法治,是美国公立社区学院联邦治理的主要特点。

The federal government of the United States has an important influence on public community colleges.The governance of public community colleges by the federal government has gone through a process of increasingly directed and diverse governance methods.The introduction of bills,tax incentives,and student financial grants are the main means for the federal level to exert influence on public community colleges.Problem orientation,advocating cooperation and rule of law are the main characteristics of federal governance in American public community colleges.