晋南地区国民党游击战争研究

A study on guerrilla Warfare of the Kuomintang in the South of Shanxi Province

晋南地区作为山西战场的重要组成部分,颇具典型性。面对正面战场的失利,国民党内部提出敌后游击战的战略思想。太原会战结束后,滞留在山西境内的国民党军则奉命南下继续留守山西开展游击战。晋南地区的国民党游击战从1938年初到中条山会战结束为止共分前、中、后三个时期,国民党军开展的敌后游击战不仅牵制了日军的部分兵力,而且还有效地配合了八路军的作战。但是由于国民党军各部队之间缺乏有力的配合,加之为了保存实力消极抗战,致使中条山一役伤亡惨重,根据地全部丢失,国民党在晋南地区的游击战进入了衰败期。

As an important part of Shanxi battlefield,the South of Shanxi is quite typical.Faced with the defeat of the front battlefield,the Kuomintang put forward the strategic thought of guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines.After the battle in Taiyuan,the Kuomintang army in Shanxi was ordered to continue to stay in the south to carry out guerrilla warfare in Shanxi.From the beginning of 1938 to the end of the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountains,the Kuomintang guerrilla warfare in the southern part of Shanxi divided into three periods:the front,the middle and the back.The guerrilla warfare carried out by the Kuomintang army behind the enemy not only contained part of the Japanese forces,but also effectively coordinated with the eighth Route Army.But due to the lack of effective cooperation between the Kuomintang troops,together with the negative resistance to war in order to preserve strength,the Kuomindang troops met heavy casualties in the Zhongtiao Mountains battle and base areas are all lost.Then the Kuomintang guerrilla warfare in the South Shanxi entered a period of decline.