清代《浑源州志》载图之历史文化特征

Analysis on the Maps of Hunyuan Chorography of Qing Dynasty

方志载图作为方志不可或缺的组成部分,所蕴含的历史及社会文化价值重大。对现存三部清代《浑源州志》及其32幅载图进行了梳理,透过这些直观的历史文化符号分析、比较,挖掘出其具有四方面的历史文化特征:一是载图数量和内容变化体现了务实的编撰理念;二是正八边形龟城城池墙体建筑蕴含中国传统文化哲理;三是为恒麓书院单独绘图突显了大力倡导振兴文教的思想;四是祠庙、寺观众多,展现了当地宗教文化的影响广泛。

Maps are indispensable components in chorography,containing remarkable historical and social cultural values.Based on the carding research on three existent Hunyuan chorographies of Qing dynasty,adding thirty-two maps,by means of the comparative and developmental method,with the analysis on the intuitive historical and cultural symbols,the study shows four characteristics:the numbers of the maps and changes of the contents represent the pragmatic principle on compiling;the regular octagon wall building of Guicheng implies the philosophy of Chinese traditional culture;the idea related to advocating revitalization of culture and education is highlighted on account of the single sketches made by Henglu Academy;large numbers of ancestral temples,Buddhist and Taoist temples reflect the extensive influence of religious culture.