无人艇海上综合测试评估试验场需求论证研究

Requirement Analysis on Integrated Maritime Experimental Field for Unmanned Surface Vessel

无人艇作为一种智能化船舶,是船舶领域发展的一个方向,受到各国的广泛重视。目前虽已实现部分核心关键技术的突破和相关产品的研发,但还远未达到实艇全面应用的阶段。建设集多种功能于一身的海洋全要素综合试验场,是未来无人艇技术发展的必由之路。论文针对国内相关试验场试验测试研究不足、功能定位相对单一、海洋环境信息支持不足和健康管理与综合保障支持不足等问题,从科学观测、技术装备试验、方法研究和模式检验等相关目标图像出发,对试验场的试验海域、功能组成和技术架构等开展需求论证,初步明确试验场关键重要环节及相关功能、性能需求,为未来我国开展海上试验场建设提供顶层规划和方向指引。

With broad prospects in unmanned and intelligent vessels,unmanned surface vessel is taken great attention by many countries and governments.Related key techniques innovation and products development have been completed,but comprehensive and total application of USV has not been achieved.Construction of multifunctional and integrated maritime experimental field is the only route in the development of USV.With problems and limitations taken in consideration,requirements for experimental sea area,functional compositions and technical architecture were analyzed in this article,which supplied with top level planning and guidelines for prospective construction of maritime experimental field.