国外军用无人水面艇发展综述

Overview of Development of Foreign Military Unmanned Surface Vehicle

随着信息化、智能化技术的快速发展,无人化装备开始登上 战争的舞台。美俄等军事强国近年来不断在中东地区投入军用无人机、无人车等先进装备开展作战,已经预示着现代战争的游戏规则正在逐步改变、无人作战时代即将到来。军用无人水面艇(USV)作为未来海上无人化装备发展的重要方向,正在受到越来越多国家的高度关注,成为各国争相研制的“热点”兵器。本文从军用无人水面艇国外发展现状出发,简要分析了国际市场规模及其特点,指出制约当前发展的几大关键技术,对典型作战需求和场景进行了梳理,以期为今后军用无人水面艇技术发展方向和应用模式提供有益参考。

With the rapid development of informatization and intelligent technology,unmanned equipment has begun to board the stage of war.In recent years,United States and Russia have continued to invest in military drones,unmanned vehicles and other advanced equipment have carried out operations in the Middle East.The military unmanned surface vehicle(USV),as an important direction for the development of unmanned equipment at sea in the future,is receiving increasingly attention from more and more countries.This article starts from the current situation of the development of military unmanned surface abroad,then briefly analyzes the scale and characteristics of the international market,and points out several key technologies that restrict its current development.Finally,we sort out typical combat needs and scenarios,with a view to providing a useful reference for the future development direction and application mode of military unmanned surface vehicle.