夯实创新型国家建设的基础:地方政府支持基础研究的理论依据与现实需要

Consolidate the foundation of innovative country construction:the theoretical basis and realistic needs of local government supporting basic research

强劲的基础研究能力是创新型国家的重要特征。在我国加快建设创新型国家的大背景下,面对中央政府对基础研究投入长期较弱和地方区域创新能力普遍不高的情况,地方政府必须重视和支持基础研究的发展.这对提高地方区域创新能力和推进地方经济社会发展,进一步夯实我国创新型国家建设的基底具有重要意义。从理论依据和现实需要两个方面系统分析了地方政府支持基础研究的科学依据,并在此基础上深入分析了我国地方政府支持基础研究的现状,最后提出论文相应的建议:地方政府要切实提高对基础研究的重视、不断加强对基础研究的政策支持、探索建立地方基础研究的交流合作机制、持续加大对基础研究的财政投入力度、进一步优化研发投入结构等。

Strong basic research capabilityis an important feature of an innovative country.Under the background of accelerating the construction of innovative country in China,facing the situation that the central government's investment in basic research has been weak for a long time and the innovation ability of local regions is generally not high,local governments must attach importance to and support the development of basic research,which is of great significance for improving the innovation ability of local regions and promoting the development of local economy and society,and further consolidating the foundation of the construction of innovative country in China.The scientific basis of local government support for basic research from the perspectives of theoretical basis and practical needs was systematically analyzed.On this basis,and the current situation of local government support for basic research in China was further analyzed,and finally corresponding Suggestions was put forward.Local governments should pay more attention to basic research,continuously strengthen policy support for basic research,explore the establishment of exchange and cooperation mechanism for local basic research,continuously increase financial investment in basic research,and further optimize the structure of R&D investment.