美国农业科技政策变迁及对中国的启示

The change of American agricultural science and technology policy and Its Enlightenment to China

梳理美国的农业科技政策发展趋势,对其随着美国农业生产发展而产生的政策侧重点变化进行具体分析,分析目前美国农业科技领域的机构改革、体制改革和经费制度改革情况,分析其发展特点,美国农业科技的创新发展是在科学技术发展的基础上进行变革的,了解美国的农业科技政策对于激励农业经济发展起到了一定的促进作用。目标是甄别出历次技术政策改革中的关键政策及其作用机制,剖析美国政策制定依据、机制和相关机构的运行方式。分析科技政策重点的关注和决策体系特征通过分析这一内容,为我国农业科技政策发展提供可参考的意见。

This paper reviews the development trend of agricultural science and technology policy in the United States,makes a specific analysis of the changes in the focus of its policies along with the development of agricultural production in the United States,analyzes the current institutional reform,institutional reform and funding system reform in the field of agricultural science and technology in the United States,and analyzes its development characteristics.The innovation and development of agricultural science and technology in the United States is based on the development of science and technology To understand the agricultural science and technology policy of the United States has played a certain role in stimulating the development of agricultural economy.The goal of this paper is to identify the key policies and their mechanisms in the previous technological policy reforms,and to analyze the basis,mechanism and operation mode of the relevant institutions in the United States.Analysis of the focus of science and technology policy and the characteristics of decision-making system by analyzing this content,we can provide some suggestions for the development of agricultural science and technology policy in China.