心理阻抗、父母网络监管与初中生网络游戏成瘾的关系

Relationship among Psychological Reactance,Parental Regulation of Internet Use and Online Gaming Addiction in Junior High School Students

目的:探讨心理阻抗、父母网络监管与初中生网络游戏成瘾之间的关系。方法:采用方便取样,选取信阳市和汝州市某2所普通中学596名具有网络游戏使用经验的学生为被试,采用父母网络监管问卷、心理阻抗量表和网络游戏成瘾倾向量表,以班级为单位进行团体施测。结果:(1)心理阻抗与网络游戏成瘾呈显著正相关,与父母网络监管呈显著负相关;父母网络监管与网络游戏成瘾呈显著负相关。(2)父母网络监管在心理阻抗与初中生网络游戏成瘾之间起调节作用,高水平父母网络监管能降低心理阻抗对初中生网络游戏成瘾的不利影响。结论:父母网络监管作为一种保护性因素,在心理阻抗与初中生网络游戏成瘾之间起"雪中送炭"式的调节作用。

Objective:In order to explore the relationship among psychological reactance,parental regulation of Internet use(RIU)and online gaming addiction in junior high school students.Methods:Based on a convenient sampling,596 junior high school students in Ruzhou and Xinyang were surveyed with Parental Regulation of Internet Use Questionnaire,Psychological Reactance Scale and Internet Gaming Addiction Tendency Scale.Results:(1)Psychological reactance was positively correlated with online gaming addiction and negatively correlated with parental RIU,and parental RIU was negatively correlated with online gaming addiction.(2)Parental RIU moderated the relationship between psychological reactance and online gaming addiction,which was stronger for students with lower level of Parental RIU than for those with higher level.Conclusion:Parental RIU plays a protective moderating role on the relationship between psychological reactance and online gaming addiction in junior high school students.