社会支持与新冠肺炎抗疫一线医务工作者创伤后成长的关系:心理韧性和表达抑制的作用

Effect of Resilience and Expression Suppression on the Relationship between Social Support and Posttraumatic Growth among Front-line Medical Workers in the Epidemic Situation of COVID-19

目的:探索抗疫一线医务工作者社会支持、心理韧性、表达抑制与创伤后成长的关系。方法:采取方便采样方法对新冠肺炎深圳市唯一定点收治医院的511名医务工作者进行问卷调查。结果:社会支持对创伤后成长有直接正向预测作用,也通过心理韧性间接促进创伤后成长;表达抑制在社会支持与创伤后成长的关系中起调节作用,社会支持对创伤后成长的正向预测作用随着表达抑制水平的提高而减弱。结论:通过提高对抗疫一线医务工作者的支持程度,提高其心理韧性,降低表达抑制,从而提高他们的创伤后成长水平。

Objective:To explore the relationship between social support,resilience,expression suppression and posttraumatic growth among front-line medical workers.Methods:Based on convenient sampling,511 front-line medical workers from the only one designated hospital in Shenzhen were recruited,which data was collected by self-reported questionnaires.Results:Social support directly predicted post-traumatic growth significantly,and indirectly predicted post-traumatic growth through resilience.Expression suppression significantly moderated the relationship between social support and post-traumatic growth.Conclusion:It may help to improve the level of post-traumatic growth of front-line medical workers by increasing social support level,improving the level of their resilience and reducing their expression inhibition.