康复护理在股骨骨折患者术后护理中的应用效果研究

Study on the application effect of rehabilitation nursing in postoperative nursing of femur fracture patients

目的:探讨并分析对接受手术治疗后的股骨骨折患者进行康复护理的临床效果。方法:将近年来在山东医学高等专科学校附属医院接受手术治疗的136例股骨骨折患者随机分为康复护理组(RC组,n=68)与基础护理组(BC组,n=68)。术后,分别采用康复护理模式与基础护理模式对RC组患者与BC组患者进行护理,然后比较两组患者术后的各项临床指标。结果:护理后,与BC组患者相比,RC组患者术后下肢深静脉血栓的发生率更低,其术后住院的时间更短,其治疗的费用更少,其对护理工作的总满意率更高,治护后2周、1个月及3个月其功能独立性评定量表(FIM)的评分均更高,P<0.05。结论:对接受手术治疗后的股骨骨折患者进行康复护理能降低其术后下肢深静脉血栓的发生率,缩短其住院的时间,提高其对护理工作的满意率,且有助于改善其髋关节的功能。

Objective:To explore and analyze the clinical effect of rehabilitation nursing for patients with femoral fracture after surgical treatment.Methods:In recent years,136 patients with femoral fracture who received surgical treatment in the affiliated Hospital of Shandong Medical College were randomly divided into rehabilitation nursing group(RC group,n=68)and basic nursing group(BC group,n=68).After surgery,the rehabilitation nursing mode and basic nursing mode were used to nurse patients in RC group and BC group respectively,and then the postoperative clinical indicators of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:after nursing,compared with BC group of patients,the incidence of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after RC group of patients is lower and its postoperative hospitalization time is shorter,less the cost of the treatment,the higher total satisfaction to nursing work,protect after 2 weeks,1 month and 3 months its functional independence rating scale(FIM)scores were higher,P<0.05).Conclusion:Rehabilitation nursing for patients with femoral fracture after surgical treatment can reduce the incidence of postoperative deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity,shorten the length of hospital stay,improve the satisfaction rate of nursing work,and improve the function of hip joint.