对接受经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管的患者进行预见性护理对其静脉炎发生率的影响

Influence of predictive nursing on the incidence of phlebitis in patients undergoing peripheral venipuncture catheterization of central vein

目的:分析对接受经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管的患者进行预见性护理对其静脉炎发生率的影响。方法:将2016年10月至2018年10月在台山市人民医院接受经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管的180例患者按随机数表法分为预见组和参考组(90例/组)。对预见组患者进行预见性护理,对参考组患者进行常规护理。然后比较两组患者自我护理能力的评分和静脉炎的发生率。结果:1)接受护理后,预见组患者自我护理能力的评分高于参考组患者,P<0.05。2)接受护理后,预见组患者静脉炎的发生率低于参考组患者,P<0.05。结论:对接受经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管的患者进行预见性护理的效果较好,可显著提升其自我护理能力,降低其静脉炎的发生率。

Objective:To analyze the influence of predictive nursing on the incidence of phlebitis in patients receiving central venous catheterization via peripheral venipuncture.Methods:From October 2016 to October 2018,180 patients who had received central venous catheterization via peripheral vein puncture in Taishan People’s Hospital were divided into prediction group and reference group(90 cases/group)according to random number table method.To foresee the group of patients for predictive care,the reference group of patients for routine care.Then the scores of self-care ability and the incidence of phlebitis were compared between the two groups.Results:1)After receiving nursing care,the self-care ability score of patients in the predictive group was higher than that of patients in the reference group(P<0.05).2)After receiving nursing care,the incidence of phlebitis in the predictive group was lower than that in the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The predictive nursing effect is good for the patients who receive central venous catheterization via peripheral venipid puncture,which can significantly improve their self-care ability and reduce the incidence of phlebitis.