先唐诗歌的类书传播及其文学史意义

Dissemination of Classified Reference Books of Pre-Tang Poems and Its Literary Values

魏晋南北朝类书的编撰之风,使诗歌通过类书得以广泛传播,有效促进了追求辞藻和事典的六朝浮靡诗风的发展,也促成了诗歌的“摘句”批评方式。唐初类书编撰与诗坛的互动,进一步促使六朝绮靡诗风在初唐盛行,伴随类书在文人层的深入和持久传播,类书诗歌“摘句”特点深入人心,经历数百年的涵养浸润,逐渐内化为文人的价值理念,使诗歌的“摘句”批评成为中国诗歌批评的一种重要范式。

The popularity of classified reference books in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties contributed to the widespread dissemination of poetry,to the popularity of the flashy poetic style in pursuit of ornate diction and literary quotations in Six dynasties,and to the critical mode of excerpt in poetry.The collaboration of classified reference book compilation and the poetic circles in the early Tang Dynasty further promoted the prevalence of the flashy poetic style.With the sustained dissemination of classified reference books among literati,the characteristics of the critical mode of excerpt in poetry were widely accepted by people.After hundreds of years of cultivation and permeation,excerpt criticism has been gradually internalized into literati and become an important paradigm of Chinese poetry criticism.