元代山西诗人的地理分布与文学价值

Geographical Distribution and Literatural Value of Shanxi Poets in the Yuan Dynasty

元代山西诗人共有109人,在地域分布上主要集中在大同、太原、临汾、长治地区,呈现出由晋北到晋南逐步递增的趋势,其形成原因包括自然地理、政治、文化传统等因素。在纵向上,大蒙古国时代与元代后期为两个顶峰。山西诗人身份广泛,他们积极参加元代的各类文学活动。代表性诗人元好问、张翥对元代诗坛产生了很大影响,元好问还是元末文士追求独立品格的源头,具有重要价值。

There were 109 Shanxi poets in the Yuan Dynasty.These poets were from Datong,Taiyuan,Linfen and Changzhi,and the number of the poets progressively increased from north to south due to various reasons such as geographical position,district division,cultural traditions,etc.The period of Mongolia and the late Yuan Dynasty represent two climaxes in terms of the number of poets.The characteristics of Shanxi poets include(a)the poets were from a wide range of sectors and ethnic groups,such as officials,hermits,women and monks;(b)the poets actively took part in a variety of literary activities.