从“同情者”到“同路人”——论鲁迅的翻译活动及其革命文艺观的演变

From“Sympathizer”to“Companion”:Lu Xun’s Translation Activities and the Transformation of His Revolutionary Literary and Artistic Views

在20世纪20、30年代,鲁迅集中翻译了苏联无产阶级文学理论及作品,面对当时国内关于无产阶级革命文学的论争,译介苏联无产阶级文学理论及作品成为鲁迅整理自己这一时期文艺思想的重要手段。在译介的过程中,鲁迅将自己对中国无产阶级革命和革命文学的部分看法以译文和序跋的形式呈现出来,附在各译文的前后,梳理出自己对当时中国革命以及革命文学的认识,这些看法对鲁迅处理其与左联以及左翼文学之间的关系有着直接的联系。

In the 1920s and 1930s,Lu Xun translated proletarian literary theories and works of the Soviet Union.In the face of the debates over proletarian revolutionary literatures at that time,the translation and introduction of the Soviet Union’s works became an important means for him to sort out his literary thoughts in this period.Lu Xun presented some of his views on Chinese proletarian revolution and revolutionary literatures in the 1920s and 1930s in the forms of translation and preface.These views directly influenced his relationship with the Left Coalition of Writers and left-wing literature.