膳食、肠道微生物与人体健康

Diet,Gut Microbiota and Human Health

膳食与宿主的代谢、免疫系统密切相关。大量报道表明膳食显著影响肠道菌群的组成和功能,进一步影响宿主生理。基于肠道菌群膳食干预的健康调控策略已成为研究热点。本文作者综述了近年来国内外高水平团队的相关研究成果,介绍了膳食模式、膳食成分、功能膳食补充剂对肠道微生物及人体健康研究的相互关系,为相关膳食干预策略的开发提供一些借鉴和参考。

Diet is strongly associated with host metabolism and immune system.A number of studies have indicated that diets significantly affect the structure and function of gut microbiota,which further influence the physiological status of the host.Dietary strategies for the modulation of gut microbiota have become an area of ongoing research.This review concludes recent studies on the impacts of dietary patterns,dietary components and functional dietary supplements on gut microbiota and host health,aiming to facilitate the development of dietary strategies for gut microbiota modulation.