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银川市三区围绝经期女性中医体质分类特点研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨银川市三区围绝经期女性的中医体质分类特点。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法,通过一般情况调查问卷、改良Kupperman评分量表、中医体质分类与判定表,对银川市三区40~55岁共1370位女性开展横断面调查研究。结果在被调查人群中,平和质占27.96%,偏颇体质占72.04%,偏颇体质中以复合体质为多(41.09%),单一体质中排前三位的是气虚质(12.34%)、阳虚质(5.33%)、气郁质(3.94%)。与平和质人群比较,偏颇体质人群KMI升高(P<0.05),气虚质、痰湿质、气郁质、特禀质及复合体质人群不适症状发生率升高(P<0.05)。偏颇体质中除阳虚质外其余体质类型重度症状发生率较平和质升高(P<0.05)。气虚质人群上述不适症状发生率较其余体质人群升高(P<0.05),且失眠、疲倦乏力症状发生率升高(P<0.05)。偏颇质人群中患冠心病、子宫或卵巢疾病比例较平和质升高(P<0.05),偏颇质未绝经人群比例较平和质升高(P<0.05)。结论银川市三区围绝经期女性症状与中医体质类型相关,偏颇质女性更容易发生围绝经期综合征相关症状,且气虚质、阳虚质为主要体质类型。
出处 《宁夏医学杂志》 CAS 2020年第7期654-657,共4页 Ningxia Medical Journal
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