摘要
儿童泌尿系统结石的发病率呈现逐年上升的趋势。经皮肾镜取石术(percutaneous nephrolithotomy,PCNL)具有结石清除率高的优点。对于儿童铸型肾结石、直径>2 cm肾结石以及直径>1 cm肾下盏结石,PCNL是首选治疗方式。本文对儿童肾结石的治疗现状和儿童PCNL的适应证、禁忌证以及手术相关技术的进展进行综述。
The incidence of kidney calculi in children has been spiking in recent years.The outstanding advantage of percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL)is its high stone-free rate.It is a primary treatment for staghorn calculus,>2 cm renal pelvis calculus and>1 cm lower pole calyceal stones in children.In this review,the latest advances were summarized for the treatment of kidney calculi,contraindication,indications and technique refinements of PCNL in children.
作者
刘昭荣
李玉根
邹军荣
何志华
Liu Zhaorong;Li Yugen;Zou Junrong;He Zhihua(Graduate School,First Affiliated Hospital,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou 341000,China;Department of Urology,First Affiliated Hospital,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou 341000,China)
出处
《临床小儿外科杂志》
CAS
2020年第8期699-704,共6页
Journal of Clinical Pediatric Surgery
基金
赣南医学院重点校级科研课题(编号:ZD201835)
赣南医学院研究生创新专项资金立项项目(编号:YC2019-X0014)。
