盆底肌训练在结直肠肿瘤术后改善排便功能中的应用

Application of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training in Improving Defecation Function after Colorectal Cancer Surgery

目的探讨盆底肌训练对结直肠肿瘤术后排便功能的改善作用。方法选取2018年1月至2019年1月合肥市第二人民医院收治的70例结直肠肿瘤术后患者作为研究对象,按随机数表法将其分为研究组与参照组,各35例,参照组给予常规护理,研究组给予盆底肌训练。比较两组术后1个月、3个月的排便功能情况及住院时间、排便时间。结果研究组术后1个月的排便功能优、良率分别为31.43%、54.29%,术后3个月的排便功能优、良率分别为77.14%,17.14%明显优于参照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后研究组的排便时间(69.82±20.12)h、住院时间(15.83±3.50)d短于参照组的排便时间(92.71±19.80)h、住院时间(18.82±4.52)d,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论进行有效持续的盆底肌训练能有效改善结直肠肿瘤术后的排便功能,加快排便功能康复,促进患者康复。

Objective To investigate the effect of pelvic floor muscle training on defecation function after colorectal cancer surgery.Methods From January 2018 to January 2019,Totally 70 patients with colorectal cancer after surgery in Hefei second people's hospital were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into study group and reference group according to random number table method.35 cases in the reference group were given routine nursing care,and 35 cases in the study group were given pelvic floor muscle training.The defecation time and the time of defecation were compared between the two groups.Results The excellent and good rates of defecation function in the study group were 31.43%and 54.29%at 1 month after operation,and 77.14%and 17.14%respectively,which were significantly better than those of the control group(P<0.05).The defecation time and hospitalization time of the study group were(69.82±20.12)h and(15.83±3.50)d,respectively,which were shorter than those of the reference group(92.71±19.80)h,hospitalization time was(18.82±4.52)d,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Effective and continuous pelvic floor muscle training can effectively improve the defecation function of patients with colorectal cancer,accelerate the recovery of defecation function and promote the recovery of patients.