失效模式与效应分析在冠心病心绞痛患者护理中的应用

Application of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis in the Nursing of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Angina Pectoris

目的探讨失效模式与效应分析在冠心病心绞痛患者护理中的应用效果。方法将600例冠心病心绞痛患者依据护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组,各300例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用失效模式与效应分析进行护理。对比两组患者的心绞痛发作次数、住院时间及护理前后的SAQ评分。结果观察组的心绞痛发作次数少于对照组,住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组的SAQ评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组的SAQ各维度评分均高于护理前,且观察组的SAQ各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论失效模式与效应分析在冠心病心绞痛患者护理中的应用价值较高,可显著控制心绞痛发作次数,缩短患者的住院时间,改善患者的机体状态与生活质量。

Objective To explore the application effect of failure mode and effect analysis in the nursing of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris.Methods 600 patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods,with 300 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received failure mode and effect analysis for nursing.The angina attack times,hopitaliztion time and the SAQ scores before and after nursing of the two groups were compared.Results The angina attack times of the observation group were fewer than those of the control group,and the hopitaliztion time was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,no statistical difference was found in the SAQ scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the SAQ scores of the two groups were higher than those before nursing,and the SAQ scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Failure mode and effect analysis have higher application value in the nursing of patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris,which can significantly control the angina attack times,shorten the hopitaliztion time,and improve the body status and quality of life.