专职护理对重症呼吸窘迫综合征患儿呼吸功能的影响

Influence of Specialized Nursing on Respiratory Function of Children with Severe Respiratory Distress Syndrome

目的探讨专职护理对重症呼吸窘迫综合征患儿呼吸功能的影响。方法选择我院2017年2月至2018年2月收治的重症呼吸窘迫综合征患儿90例,随机分为两组各45例。对照组采取基础护理措施,观察组在此基础上采用专职护理,比较两组患儿的呼吸功能指标、机械通气时间、住院时间、并发症发生情况。结果干预后,两组的PaO2/FiO2、PaO2水平高于干预前,PaCO2水平低于干预前;观察组的PaO2/FiO2、PaO2水平高于对照组,PaCO2水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的机械通气时间与住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论专职护理可降低重症呼吸窘迫综合征患儿的并发症发生率,缩短机械通气时间与住院时间,有效改善患儿的呼吸功能。

Objective To explore the influence of specialized nursing on respiratory function of children with severe respiratory distress syndrome.Methods 90 children with severe respiratory distress syndrome admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to February2018 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 45 cases in each group.The control group was given basic nursing measures,and the observation group was given specialized nursing on this basis.The respiratory function indicators,mechanical ventilation time,hospitalization time,and complications were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the PaO2/FiO2 and PaO2 levels of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,the PaCO2 level was lower than that before intervention;The PaO2/FiO2 and PaO2 levels of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the PaCO2 level was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the mechanical ventilation time and hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Specialized nursing can reduce the incidence of complications,shorten the mechanical ventilation time and hospitalization time,and effectively improve the respiratory function of children with severe respiratory distress syndrome.