关于棍噶扎勒参呼图克图生平的几个问题

About Gung'ajalcan Hutuktu

棍噶扎勒参呼图克图是清代藏族安多地区和卫拉特蒙古地区影响较大的历史人物。他虽出生于传统藏族村落,但人生最辉煌的时间却生活在北疆蒙古族地区。近年来,随着民族古籍文献的整理出版,学界对他的关注也在提升,不断有研究成果问世。笔者认为,有关棍噶扎勒参呼图克图的生平问题还有进一步探讨的空间。一是出生日期、身份与姓名,二是他两次前往卫拉特蒙古地区的时间和地点。这正是笔者在综合利用汉、满、藏文献基础上撰为此篇短文的出发点。

Gung’ajalcan Hutuktu was a famous historical figure with great influence in Ando Tibetan area and Oiyrat Mongol area in the Qing Dynasty. Although he was born in a traditional Tibetan village, he lived in the Mongol area of Northern Xinjiang for a long time. With the collation and publication of national ancient books and documents, the academic circles have been paying more attention to him. Relevant researches have been published one after another.This paper held that many details about Gung’ajalcan Hutuktu need further exploring. Based on relevant documents in different languages, this paper examined his life and his two trips to the Oiyrat Mongol area and revised the translation errors in his biographies from Tibetan to Chinese.