建构都市生活的现代手工艺术——以现代玻璃艺术为例

The Construction of the Modern Handicraft in the Urban Life:Taking Modern Glass Art as an Example

手工艺术(Handicraft Art)是工艺美术的分支,强调在创作中手工劳动的过程,这是有别于现代工业视域下的工艺美术品之根本。1998年教育部对高等教育专业划分进行调整,将“工艺美术”更名为“艺术设计”。随着时代的发展,设计学逐渐与新型的科学技术融合,对手工参与的要求逐渐削弱,手工艺术沦为造型艺术与设计艺术间的一块领域。现代都市化的推进过程中,手工艺术中的传统技艺愈发难以在实用性上寻觅立足之地,但在建构都市化的进展中,这一富有精神性表述的手作艺术也传递着一种质朴的人文情怀,其中玻璃艺术作为一门历史悠久的传统技艺,在都市生活中正焕发着新的生机。

The handicraft art is a branch of the Arts and Crafts,it emphasizes the participation of both hands in the process of art creation,which is different from the commodity in the visual field of the modern industry.In 1998,the Ministry of Education made an adjustment in higher education,and renamed the"Arts and Crafts"as the"Design Science",and with the development of the era,The Design Science research is gradually combined with the new science and technology,the demand for hands participation is gradually weakened,and the handicraft art is reduced into a field between the Fine Art and the Design Science.In the process of the modern urbanization,the traditional craftsmanship in the handicraft has become more difficult to find a place in inhabit,but in the progress of the construction of the urbanization,this spiritual expression art form also delivers a simple human feeling.As a traditional art form,glass art has a new vitality in the urban life.