试论老子“自然”哲学

The Discussion of Lao Tzu's Natural Philosophy

“自然”是老子哲学中重要的概念,“道”自然而然的存在状态,而这种存在状态同样包含着一种人与社会共同追求的理想境界。对于老子自然哲学的理解,要通过对《老子》文本的理解,明确“自然”与“道”的概念及关系,从而得出一个较为全面的“自然”观念。老子以“物之自然”映射到了“人之无为”,并以此使人接近道的层次。

Naturalness is an important concept in Lao Tzu's philosophy.It refers to the state of existence of Tao naturally,and this state of existence also contains an ideal state that people and society pursue together.For the understanding of Lao Tzu's natural philosophy,it is necessary to clarify the concept and relationship between naturalness and Tao through the understanding of the book of Lao Tzu,so as to arrive at a more comprehensive concept of naturalness.Lao Tzu mapped the nature of things to people's non-action and used this to bring people closer to the level of Tao.