2015—2016赛季NBA总决赛双方进攻能力比较分析

Comparative Analysisof Offensive Ability of Both Sides in the 2015—2016 NBA Finals

通过对2015—2016赛季NBA总决赛骑士队与勇士队七场比赛的录像进行反复观看,使用录像观察法与逻辑分析法,对2分球、3分球、1分球球、二次进攻、抢断、助攻、快攻得分、非快攻得分这8项技术指标进行统计,比较研究双方的进攻能力,了解两支队伍的战术特点及存在的问题,分析出骑士队获胜和勇士队失利的原因,为两队今后的训练和比赛提供参考。结果说明:骑士队取得胜利主要原因在于个人进攻得分能力和内线进攻能力强、防守积极,正是这三个关键因素让骑士队获得总冠军殊荣;勇士队失利的主要原因是在骑士队严密防守下,3分球命中率下降,打乱了自己队伍的进攻节奏,在关键场次上由于心理素质不过硬,丢失了很多关键的比分,从而与总冠军失之交臂。

Through repeatedly watching the videos of seven games between the Cavaliers and the Warriors in the 2015—2016 NBA Finals and conducting a logical analysis,this paper makes statistical analysis of such eight technical indicators as two pointer,three pointer,free throw score,secondary attack,steals,assists,fast-break points and non-fast-break points so as to make a comparative analysis of offensive capabilities of both sides,get to know their tactical characteristics and existing problems and analyze the reasons for the Cavaliers'victory and the Warriors'defeat for their reference when they train and participate in competitions in the future.The findings show that the three main reasons for the Cavaliers'victory are individual offensive scoring ability,strong interior-line offensive ability and active defense,which help the team win the championship,and that the main reasons behind the Warrors'loss are that low three-point shot percentage disrupted their attacks due to the opposite team's tight defense and that at critical moments they lost points due to psychological reasons,resulting in their failure to secure the championship.