巴林特小组对经历患者自杀事件护士焦虑抑郁及自我效能感的影响

Effect of Ballint Group on Anxiety,Depression and Self-efficacy of Nurses Experiencing Patient Suicide

目的探讨巴林特小组方法对经历患者自杀事件护士焦虑、抑郁及自我效能感的影响。方法选取我院2017年1月—2019年7月经历患者自杀事件的护士48例,按照单双号分为观察组(24例)与对照组(24例),对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组组采用巴林特小组方法进行护理干预。2组均实施干预3个月,1次/周,60 min/次。干预前、干预后1个月末、3个月末评估,采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及一般自我效能感量表对2组经历患者自杀事件的护士进行评估。结果干预后1个月末、3个月末,观察组经历患者自杀事件护士焦虑和抑郁得分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组经历患者自杀事件护士的自我效能感得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论巴林特小组方法能改善经历患者自杀事件护士的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高其自我效能感。

Objective To explore the effect of Balint group on anxiety,depression and self-efficacy of nurses experiencing patient suicide.Methods A total of 48 nurses who experienced patient suicide from January 2017 to July 2019 in our hospital were selected and divided into an observation group(n=24)and control group(n=24).The control group was given routine nursing intervention and the observation group adopted Balint group method for 3 months,once per week and 60 min/time.The Anxiety Self-assessment Scale,Depression Self-assessment Scale and General Self-efficacy Scale were used to evaluate the intervention effectbefore the intervention,1 month and 3 months after the intervention.Results One month and 3 months after the intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of the nurses in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05);but the self-efficacy score of the nurses in the observation group were higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The Balint group method can improve the anxiety and depression of nurses who experienced patient suicide and improve their self-efficacy.