魏晋南北朝地理书中神怪故事的主要类型

The Main Types of Supernatural Stories in Geography Books of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期的地理书,记述了很多颇具神异色彩的神怪故事。这些故事,内容丰富,多姿多彩。撮其要者,大致可分为如下十类:山水传说、祈雨故事、宗教故事、神仙故事、鬼怪故事、占卜故事、动物异闻、植物异闻、讽世故事和历史传说。这些神怪故事大大强化了地理书的文学意味,激发了读者的阅读兴趣。

There are many supernatural stories in geography books of Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.These stories are rich and colorful.They can be roughly divided into the following ten categories:landscape legends,rain praying stories,religious stories,fairy stories,ghost stories,divination stories,animal stories,plant stories,satirical stories and historical legends.The stories of gods and monsters greatly strengthen the literary meaning of geography books and stimulate readers'interest in reading to a great extent.