交叉性视角下的性别文化——基于女生节的分析

Gender Culture Thinking from the Perspective of Intersectionality:An Analysis Based on“Girls’Day”

女生节引起了全民的狂欢,促进了人们对女性的关注,在一定程度上实现了性别平等。然而,在节日的背后仍然是以男性为主导的狂欢和女性群体内部的分化。基于交叉性视角,引入“情境化立场”和“支配矩阵”理论来探讨女性面临同质性压迫与异质性分化的现状。女性作为节日主体受到男性话语的霸权和消费主义的席卷,这与节日的初衷背道而驰;同时,女性群体内部对“女生”和“妇女”的区隔,使得女性异化了婚姻和生育,从而走向了另一个极端。对处在多重范畴交叉作用之下的弱势群体应给予关注,构建真正平等的性别秩序。

“Girls’day”gives rise to the hilarity of all the people,to a certain extent,it promoted the attention to the female and the gender equality to come true.However,it was found that behind the festival,maledominated revelry and internal division of female groups remained.Based on the intersectionality perspective,this paper introduces“matrix of domination”and“situated standpoint”theories to discuss the current situation of the female facing homogenous oppression and heterogeneous differentiation.The female plays as the main role in the festival but is suffered from the hegemony of the male’s words and consumerism,which is contrary to the original intention of the festival.At the same time,the female group is internally divided into“girls”and“women”by themselves making the female alienate marriage and childbirth and move to the other extreme.Therefore,the attention shall be provided to vulnerable groups who is under the intersectional influence from multiple categories,and establish the real gender equality order.