文化记忆视角下“胡峄阳传说”的生成——兼及与道教的关系

On the Formation of the Legend of Hu Yi-yang from the Perspective of Cultural Memory and Its Relationship with Taoism

"胡峄阳传说"作为国家级非物质文化遗产,经过了两百余年复杂的生长和发展过程。在文化记忆理论的视角下,其回忆形象以自我书写的历史真实为基础,在民间广泛流传,得以丰富,形成交往记忆;交往记忆通过文字、仪式、场所等客观外化物的展现升华为文化记忆。同时,道教文化在胡峄阳传说生成过程中贯穿始终。在道教文化的影响下,胡峄阳的形象实现了由"人——祖先神——地方保护神"的转变,成为地方文化符号。

As a national intangible cultural heritage,"the legend of Hu Yi-yang"has gone through more than 200 years of complex growth and development process.From the perspective of cultural memory theory,its memory image was based on the historical reality of self writing,which was widely spread among the people,being enriched and forming communication memory.Communication memory was sublimed into cultural memory through the display of words,rituals,places and other objective externalities.At the same time,the Taoist culture ran through the whole process of the generation of the legend.Under the influence of Taoist culture,the image of Hu Yi-yang has realized the transformation from"human-ancestor god-local protection god"to a local cultural symbol.