论马笑泉小说中的地域文化与民族精神

An Analysis of Regional Culture and National Spirit in Ma Xiaoquan’s Novels

湘籍作家马笑泉的小说具有典型的地域文化特性和民族精神价值。考察其前期小说创作《愤怒青年》《江湖传说》《民间档案》《巫地传说》等可以得见,在地域文化层面,这些小说主要围绕"江湖"与"巫地"展开文化隐喻的空间叙事;在民族精神层面,小说侧重通过"异人"与"异类"完成精神投注的形象塑造。通过以上两个层面的梳理,进一步探讨马笑泉小说创作的探索意义,即在"追忆"中"突围",主要表现为对历史的个人化处理和对民族精神的重振。

Hunan Province-born writer Ma Xiaoquan’s novels are rich in typical regional cultural characteristics and national spirit value,which can be seen from previous works such as Angry Youth,Legend of Jianghu,Folk Archives and Legend of Wu Lands.In terms of regional culture,these novels focus on"Jianghu"and"Wu Lands"to carry out spatial narration of cultural metaphor.At the level of national spirit,the novels emphasize the building of the image of spiritual cohesion mainly by means of"specific persons"and"outcasts".Through an in-depth analysis of the above two aspects,this article further discusses the exploration significance of Ma Xiaoquan’s novel creation,namely breaking through in recalling,which is mainly reflected in the personalized treatment of history and the revival of national spirit.