社会参与对农村女性主观贫困的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Social Participation on the Rural Women's Subjective Poverty

精准扶贫政策下,全国的农村贫困人口锐减,农村女性人口的贫困状况备受关注.因此,研究依据多维贫困理论指导,通过分别检验农村女性的主观贫困与社会参与行为的关系,包括政治层面、经济层面、社会生活层面等,从而提出相应建议.采用2015年度CGSS数据,以农村女性为研究对象,筛选并处理数据样本2727个.结果显示女性农民的社会生活参与行为、政治参与行为分别与其主观贫困之间存在显著的负相关关系,标准化路径系数分别为0.068(P<0.01)和0.045(P<0.05),而经济参与行为与其主观贫困并无显著相关,并据此进行反思探讨.

With the policy of targeted poverty alleviation,the rural poverty population in the country has fallen sharply,and the poverty situation of the rural female population has attracted much attention.Therefore,according to the guidance of multidimensional poverty theory,the research proposes corresponding suggestions by examining the relationship between rural female subjective poverty and social participation behaviors,including political level,economic level,and social life level.Based on the CGSS data in 2015,with the rural women as the research objects,2727 data samples were screened and processed.The results show that there are significant negative correlations between female farmers' social life participation behaviors and political participation behaviors and their subjective poverty respectively,where the standardized path coefficients are 0.068(P<0.01)and 0.045(P<0.05)respectively.However,there is no significant correlation between the economic participation behaviors and subjective poverty.And the relative discussion on this issue is carried out accordingly.