“堂邑八景”及“堂邑八景诗”考论——兼论黄图安、张茂节“堂邑八景诗”之异同

Textual Research on "Eight Sceneries of Tangyi" and "Tangyi Eight Scenery Poems"——The Similarities and Differences of Tangyi Eight Scenery Poems Between Huang Tu'an and Zhang Mao-jie

康熙七年(1668),张茂节、黄图安等人纂修的«堂邑县志»中,收录清代文人黄图安及张茂节所作“堂邑八景诗”,这是现存可考文献中鲜有的关于“堂邑八景”的记录.据地方志等相关资料考证可知,“文笔高峰”“灵碑远镜”“古刹晨钟”“漕河夕擢”“青泥异冢”五景具体对应景观为“魁星塔”“透灵碑”“慈云寺”“会通河”“堠堌冢”,“雀城瑞霭”“大业遗台”二景,似为“堂邑故城”“化及台”,而“仙口奇踪”一景不可考.可见,张、黄所作“堂邑八景诗”具有较高的文献学价值.同时,二人之八景诗亦有不容忽视的文学价值,但因境遇之别,两组诗的思想内容及艺术风格表现出明显的差异.

In the Seventh Year of Kangxi,"Tangyi County Records",compiled by Zhang Maojie,Huang Tu'an and others,included"Tangyi Eight Scenery Poems"written by Huang Tu'an and Zhang Maojie of Qing Dynasty,which is a rare record of"Tangyi Eight Sceneries"in the extant available literature.According to the local records and other relevant data,it can be seen that the five sceneries of"Wenbi Gaofeng""Ungbei Yuanjing""Gucha Chenzhong""Caohe Xizhuo""Qingni Yizhong"specifically correspond to the landscape of MKuixing Tower","Touling Tablet","CiYun Temple","H uitong River","HouguBurial"."QuechengRuiai"and"DayeYitai"are supposed to be"Old town of Tangyi"and"Huai Tai".But the scenery of"Xiankou Qizong"is unexaminable.It can be seen that Zhang and Huang's"Tangyi Eight Scenery Poems"have high philological value.At the same time,it can not be ignored that their eight scenery poems also have literary value.But because of their different circumstances,the ideological content and artistic style of the two groups of poems show obvious differences.