周立波延安道路与文学创作

Zhou Libo's Yan'an Road and Literary Creation

周立波从青年时期追求革命进步到最终走向延安成为重要的延安作家,其文学道路既有普遍性又有典型性。普遍性表现在其走向延安是当年大批追求进步的知识分子的选择。同时,在延安文艺座谈会前后延安作家在思想和创作上都发生了重要的转变,周立波是其中之一。典型性表现在周立波代表了先前从事革命进步活动的作家走向并留在延安的坚定性,而且延安文艺座谈会之后,在思想与创作上高度认同和执行《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》精神,在延安作家中具有代表性。延安文艺座谈会成为周立波文学道路的重要分水岭,后期《暴风骤雨》《山乡巨变》的重大斩获,与对《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》精神的理解认同与执行有密切关系。周立波的延安道路对其文学道路的嬗变意义重大,后期除小说创作外,在散文、报告文学等创作上也取得了重要成就。延安道路成就了周立波在中国当代文坛的地位。

Zhou Libo went from pursuing revolutionary progress in his youth to eventually becoming an important Yan’an writer.His literary path is both universal and typical.The universality is reflected the fact that it is the choice of a large number of intellectuals who pursue progress in Yan'an.At the same time,before and after the Yan’an Literature and Art Forum,Yan'an writers have undergone important changes in their thinking and creation,and Zhou Libo is one of them.The typicality is that zhou Libo represents the steadfastness of the writers who had been engaged in revolutionary and progressive activities and stayed in Yan'an,and after the Yan'an Literary and Art Forum,he highly recognized and implemented the spirit of"Speech at the Yan’an Literary and Art Forum"in terms of thought and creation.which is representative among the writers in Yan'an.The Yan'an Literary and Art Forum became an important watershed in Zhou Libo's literary path.The major gains of Storm and Rain and Great Changes in the Mountain and Country in the later period are closely related to the understanding and implementation of the spirit of"Speech at the Yan’an Literary and Art Forum".Zhou Libo's Yan'an road is of great significance to the evolution of his literary road.In addition to novel creation,he also made important achievements in prose and reportage in his later period.The Yan'an Road achieved Zhou Libo's status in contemporary Chinese literary circles.