美国大学体育赛场文化的理性阐释

A Rational Interpretation of the Culture of Sports Fields in American Universities

文章通过实地考察、访谈、逻辑推理、内容分析等方法,以亚利桑那州立大学(ASU)为个案研究对象,通过其大学体育赛场活动和展现,从赛场互动活动的各种现象表征出发,根据现象学视角,剖析美国大学体育赛场文化特征。旨在从积极和消极角度阐述美国大学体育赛场文化对学校体育的影响。研究认为,美国大学体育赛场文化具有三个明显特征:功利性、崇拜主义和战略性竞争。理性看待美国大学体育竞赛的优越性,表明其目的性、功利性渐强,游戏性、娱乐性渐弱。在学校环境内,体育注定是一门课程,它教会我们如何在谦虚、沉稳中“赢”,更教会我们如何有尊严、体面的“输”,大学体育也该如此。因此,在认识美国大学体育赛场文化这种趋近于职业化和商业化的功利导向的同时,还得从积极和消极两个方面,理性客观地分析其对学校体育的教育价值彰显,才能真正利用他山之石,造就栋梁之才。

Through field investigations,interviews,logical reasoning,content analysis and other methods,the article takes Arizona State University(ASU)as a case study object,through its university sports arena activities and presentations,starting from various phenomenon representations of arena interactive activities,based on phenomenology From a perspective,it analyzes the cultural characteristics of American college sports arenas.It aims to explain the impact of American college sports stadium culture on school sports from a positive and negative perspective.The study believes that American college sports arena culture has three distinct characteristics:utilitarianism,admirationism,and strategic competition.A rational view of the superiority of American college sports competitions shows that their purpose and utility are getting stronger,and their gameplay and entertainment are getting weaker.In the school environment,physical education is destined to be an education.It teaches us how to"win"in humility and calmness.It also teaches us how to have a dignified and decent"lose",and so should university sports.Therefore,while recognizing the utilitarian orientation of American college sports stadium culture that is closer to professionalization and commercialization,it is necessary to analyze its educational value for school sports rationally and objectively from both positive and negative aspects in order to truly Use the stones of other mountains to create talents.