体育运动对儿童注意力影响的系统评价

A Systematic Review of the Impact of Sports Events on Children's Attention

目的:系统评价体育运动对儿童注意力的影响,探究帮助儿童提高注意力的体育运动的项目特点和适宜参与年龄,为今后能够有效地进行相关干预而提供一些建议。方法:检索Pubmed、Springer、Elsevier、CNKI、万方等中英文数据库,查阅已发表的有关体育运动对儿童注意力影响效果的随机对照实验研究。运用Review Manager5.3软件进行数据处理,采用随机效应模型进行数据分析。结果:1)最终27项研究(15篇文献,1252名受试者)符合纳入标准;2)体育运动干预能有效提高儿童的注意力(SMD=0.74);3)体育运动对儿童注意力水平的干预效果受体育运动类型以及参与儿童年龄的影响。结论:体育运动尤其是集体项目有助于提高儿童的注意力水平,且对七岁及以下儿童注意力的积极影响更为显著。

Objective:To systematically evaluate the effect of physical exercise on children's attention,explore the sports characteristics and age characteristics to help children improve their attention,and provide some suggestions for effective interventions in the future.Methods:Pubmed,Springer,Elsevier,CNKI,Wanfang and other Chinese and English databases were searched,and the published randomized controlled trial studies on the effect of sports on children's attention were reviewed.Use Review Manager5.3 software for data processing,and use random effects model for data analysis.Results:1)The final 27 studies(15 articles,1252 subjects)met the inclusion criteria.2)Sports intervention can effectively improve children's attention(SMD=0.74).3)The effect of sports intervention on children's attention level is affected by the type of sports and the age of participating children.Conclusion:Sports,especially group sports,can help to increase children's attention level,and have a more significant positive effect on children's attention who ages seven years old and below.