基于Caprini量表的分级护理干预在老年结直肠癌患者深静脉血栓形成预防中的应用效果

The Effect of Graded Nursing Intervention Based on Caprini Scale in the Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Elderly Patients with Colorectal Cancer

目的:探讨基于Caprini量表的分级护理干预在老年结直肠癌患者深静脉血栓形成(DVT)预防中的应用效果。方法:将108例老年结直肠癌患者随机分为研究组和对照组各54例,对照组采取常规护理模式,研究组基于Caprini量表进行风险评估,并依据风险水平进行分级护理;比较两组手术前后Caprini量表风险评分结果、下肢DVT发生率、住院时间和护理满意度。结果:两组术后1 d的Caprini量表风险评分均高于术前1 d(P<0.01),研究组下肢DVT发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05),护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:给予老年结直肠癌患者基于Caprini模型的风险评估及分级护理措施,能降低DVT发生率,缩短住院时间,提高患者满意度。

Objective:To investigate the effect of graded nursing intervention based on Caprini scale in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis(DVT)in elderly patients with colorectal cancer.Methods:A total of 108 elderly patients with colorectal cancer were randomly divided into study group and control group(54 cases each).The control group adopted conventional nursing model and the study group was implemented of risk assessment based on Caprini scale,and graded nursing was carried out according to the risk level.Risk assessment results of the Caprini scale,incidence of DVT in lower limbs,length of hospital stay and nursing satisfaction were compared before and after operation between the two groups.Results:The risk score of the Caprini scale was higher than that of the control group 1 day after surgery(P<0.01),the incidence of lower limb DVT in the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),the length of hospital stay was shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Risk assessment and graded nursing measures based on Caprini model can reduce the incidence of DVT,shorten the length of hospital stay and improve the nursing satisfaction of elderly patients with colorectal cancer.