有效创新竞争理论与数字经济时代反垄断法修订

The Workable Innovation Competition Theory and the Amendments of Antitrust Law in the Era of Digital Economy

有效竞争是市场经济体制追求的目标之一,创新是数字经济时代的核心要义,厘清二者间的关系是时代向反垄断法提出的新课题。目前,动态竞争、网络效应等数字经济典型特征对传统竞争理论的适用性造成冲击,反垄断法亟需基础理论的更新。从传统经济学中竞争理论与创新理论的发展入手,结合数字经济时代特点,将保护竞争和激励创新同时作为实现良好市场绩效和促进经济发展目标的必要手段,并坚持消费者福利标准,以有效创新竞争理论重塑数字经济时代《反垄断法》的价值目标,同时基于该理论对《反垄断法》修订提出意见与建议。

Workable competition is one of the goals pursued by the social ist market economic system,and innovation is the core of the digital economy era.Clarifying the relationship between the two is a new issue in this era.China Antitrust Law lacks a clear supporting competition theory,and the illegal boundaries for excluding and restricting competition are blurred.In addition,dynamic competition has an impact on the applicability of traditional competition theory.So the theory needed to be updated urgently.Based on the development of traditional competition and innovation theory,the Workable Innovation Competition Theory combines the characteristics of the digital economy.The theory,which persists in consumer welfare,takes competition protection and innovation incentive as equally important means to achieve good market performance and promote economic develop ment goals.And it’ll reshape the goal of China Antitrust Law in the new era and strengthens the balance between competition and innovation in case analysis.