深入推进宋辽夏金史研究的思考

Thoughts on Further Promoting the Study of the History of the Song,Liao,Xia and Jin Dynasties

70年来宋辽夏金史研究硕果累累,成就突出,整体认知有质的提升。其中,漆侠主编的《辽宋西夏金代通史》是一部成系统的优秀学术成果。研究这一时期历史,应注重强调宋辽夏金各朝都自视为中华文明的继承者,为此后中国的大一统准备了条件。宋朝在全国政治、经济、文化中具有核心地位,是当时各民族发展的压舱石。各少数民族王朝互学互鉴,为构建“中华民族多元一体”格局,共同缔造中华文明作出了历史性贡献。应继续发掘传统和出土历史资料,包括少数民族文字文献,将历史学和文献学紧密结合,让文物、文献、古文字活起来,夯实资料基础。将宏观研究与微观研究相结合,总结这一时期带有规律性的认识,汲取智慧,发挥历史经世致用的作用,促进构建各民族共有精神家园。

In the past 70 years,great achievements have been made in the research of the history of the Song,Liao,Xia and Jin,and the overall cognition has been improved qualitatively.To study the history of this period,we should regard the Song,Liao,Xia and Jin Dynasties as the inheritors of the Chinese civilization,which prepares the conditions for the unification of China.All ethnic dynas⁃ties learned from each other and made historic contributions to the construction of the“pluralistic in⁃tegration of the Chinese nation”pattern and the common creation of Chinese civilization.We should continue to excavate the traditional and unearthed historical materials to consolidate the data base.Combining the macro and micro research,this paper summarizes the regular understanding of this period,absorbs wisdom,and plays a practical role in history,so as to promote the construction of the spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups.