唐诗中的丝绸之路回鹘道

The Image of Ancient Uighur Road along the Silk Road Mirrored by Tang Poetry

中唐贾耽《入四夷之路》记载的“中受降城入回鹘道”为唐后期交通北方游牧民族回鹘的要道,也是“安史之乱”后传统丝绸之路阻塞后交通西域和丝绸贸易的重要通道。这条道路的起点中受降城、筑城之唐朝名将张仁愿和交通枢纽鹈泉屡受诗人的歌咏。唐后期与回鹘通使、和亲及绢马贸易充分利用了这条道路,因此备受诗人注目,从中可以了解唐后期边防形势和唐人情感心态。唐诗资料为认识这条道路的利用和唐后期北方边防形势提供了重要信息。

The term“Zhong Shouxiang Cheng into the Ancient Uighur Road”,recorded in the“Ru Siyi Zhi Lu”by Jia Dan living during the Middle Tang,was a significant passage to interact with the northern nomadic Uighurs in the Late Tang.It was also a great artery linking with the Western Re⁃gions and silk trade after the damage of traditional Silk Road by Anshi Rebellion.“Zhong Shouxiang Cheng”,the beginning of this road,Zhang Renyuan,a famous general who built this town and the transportation hub“Piti Quan”,were frequently chanted by the poets.The“Ancient Uighurs Road”attracted the poets’attention for its full utilization in the Late Tang to dispatch the envoys,to exe⁃cute marriage diploma and to trade between silk and horses with Ancient Uighur,which could showed the situation of frontier defense in the Late Tang and the emotion of Tang people.The materi⁃als about Tang Poetry provided important information to realize the utilization of this road and the sit⁃uation of northern frontier defense in the Late Tang.