皎然诗学“情性”论与佛学心性论

Jiao Ran’s Theory of“Nature of Feeling”in Poetics and“Nature of Mind”in Buddhism

“吟咏情性”是中国古代诗论的传统命题。受佛教影响,皎然诗学的突出特点是“情性论”,“情”主要指作品中所表达的思想感情,“性”则可以理解为受佛学心性论影响的佛性、心性等含义。皎然诗学的“情性”论既有对诗歌“情感”的美学追求,同时又有佛家“心性”论的理性观照,情理兼备,颇具张力,从而丰富了诗学“情性论”的内涵。

“Chanting Nature of Feeling”is a traditional proposition in ancient poetics.Under the in⁃fluence of Buddhism,Jiao Ran’s poetics is characterized by“Nature of Feeling”that mainly refers to the thoughts and feelings expressed in his works,and“nature”can be understood as the nature of Buddhism and“Nature of Mind”influenced by Buddhism.And so,Jiao Ran’s theory of“Nature of Feeling”not only has the aesthetic pursuit of“Feeling”of poetry,but also has the rational reflection of Buddhism’s theory of“Nature of Mind”.