氧气雾化器雾化吸入治疗小儿呼吸系统疾病的研究进展

Research Progress of Oxygen Atomizer Inhalation in the Treatment of Respiratory Diseases in Children

目的:探究氧气雾化器雾化吸入治疗小儿呼吸系统疾病的研究进展情况。方法:据相关医学调查结果可知,急性喉炎、支气管肺炎、支气管哮喘是儿科呼吸系统高发疾病,本文结合近年来与小儿呼吸系统疾病的雾化吸入治疗的研究结果,以儿科呼吸系统疾病中的急性喉炎、支气管肺炎、支气管哮喘为例,对其治疗方式与治疗优势进行总结与分析。结果:急性喉炎患儿选取布地奈德进行氧气雾化吸入治疗;支气管肺炎患儿采取盐酸氨溴索联合抗菌药物进行氧气雾化吸入治疗;支气管哮喘患儿采取沙丁胺醇联合布地奈德进行氧气雾化吸入治疗。结论:氧气雾化吸入治疗指的是通过高速气流使药物转换为雾化颗粒状态,并通过呼吸道直达呼吸系统疾病患儿的肺泡、终末支气管及小支气管等病理部位,起到稀释痰液、湿润气道及消炎的作用。氧气雾化器吸入治疗有着治疗方法简便、药物浓度高、患儿不良反应少的特点。除此之外,氧气雾化吸入治疗能够有效避免注射治疗方式对小儿带来的痛苦,减轻患儿家属心理压力,治疗效果显著。

Objective:To explore the effect of atomization inhalation of oxygen atomizer on children’s respiratory diseases.Methods:According to the results of relevant medical investigation,acute laryngitis,bronchopneumonia and bronchial asthma are the high incidence diseases of respiratory system in children.Based on the research results of atomization inhalation therapy in recent years and children’s respiratory system diseases,this paper takes acute laryngitis,bronchopneumonia and bronchial asthma in children’s respiratory system diseases as an example to summarize the treatment methods and advantages Conclusion and analysis.Results:Children with acute laryngitis were treated with budesonide;children with bronchopneumonia were treated with ambroxol hydrochloride combined with antibiotics;children with asthma were treated with salbutamol combined with budesonide.Conclusion:The treatment of oxygen atomization inhalation refers to the transformation of drugs into atomized particles through high-speed air flow,and through the respiratory tract directly to the pathological parts such as alveoli,terminal bronchi and bronchioles of children with respiratory diseases,so as to dilute sputum,moisten airway and eliminate inflammation.Oxygen atomizer inhalation therapy has the characteristics of simple treatment,high drug concentration and less adverse reactions.In addition,oxygen atomization inhalation therapy can effectively avoid the pain of injection therapy on children,reduce the psychological pressure of the children's family members,and have a significant therapeutic effect.