内地新疆籍少数民族大学生国家认同影响因素研究

A Study on the Influencing Factors of National Identity of Xinjiang Minority College Students in China's Mainland

由于复杂的周边国际环境和历史原因,内地新疆籍少数民族大学生的国家认同教育在维护国家统一和新疆稳定方面发挥着重要作用。通过问卷调查统计,从认知、情感、行为三个维度进行数据回归分析发现,内地新疆籍少数民族大学生大多具有良好的国家认同意识、民族团结意识及良好的中华文化认同感,但也有一小部分学生表现出狭隘的民族意识,国家认同意识较弱。为增强内地新疆籍少数民族大学生的国家认同,需要树立整体意识和系统思维,协调配合综合施策,注重发挥情境的教化作用,加强中华传统文化教育。

Due to the complex surrounding international environment and historical reasons,the national identity education of Xinjiang ethnic minority college students in the mainland plays an important role in maintaining national unity and stability in Xinjiang.With statistics from a questionnaire survey,data regression analysis was made from three dimensions:cognition,emotion and behavior.It shows that the mainland Xinjiang minority college students have a good sense of national identity,national unity and Chinese cultural identity,but a small group of students show narrow national consciousness and a weak sense of national identity.In order to enhance the national identity of ethnic minority college students from Xinjiang,it is necessary to establish overall consciousness and a systematic way of thinking,coordinate and cooperate with comprehensive policies,emphasis moral education in situations or contexts and strengthen the education of Chinese traditional culture.