双向开放式创新及其协同、商业模式和企业创新绩效的关系研究

A Study on the Relationship among Two-way Open Innovation and Their Synergy,Business Model and Firm Innovation Performance

尽管开放式创新对企业发展的重要性已被广泛认知,但是仍然缺乏对不同开放式创新活动和创新绩效关系深入探索的研究。基于183家制造企业的调查数据,通过层次回归模型,文章探讨了双向开放式创新及其协同作用对企业创新绩效的影响,以及商业模式在两者关系中的调节作用。实证结果表明,不仅内向型开放式创新和外向型开放式创新对企业创新绩效存在显著的正向影响,而且两者的协同对企业创新绩效也有显著的促进作用。以效率型和新颖型为设计主题的商业模式,在双向开放式创新及其协同和企业创新绩效的关系中发挥显著的正向调节作用。通过分析不同开放式创新活动和商业模式的作用,文章丰富了开放式创新的理论研究,研究结果也能对中国企业从事开放式创新提供一定的实践指导。

Although open innovation is crucial for a firm’s long-term success,the related researches on the relationship between different open innovation activities and firm innovation performance are still insufficient.Based on a survey of 183 manufacturing enterprises and the hierarchical regression model,the impact of two-way open innovation and their synergy on firm innovation performance and the moderating role of business model are discussed.The empirical results show that not only inbound and outbound open innovation have a significant positive impact on firm innovation performance,but also the synergy of the two activities has a significant role in promoting firm innovation performance.The business model with the theme of efficiency and novelty has a significant positive moderating effect on the relationship between two-way open innovation and their synergy and firm innovation performance.By investigating the role of different open innovation activities and business model,this research enriches open innovation literature,and the results have certain practical value for Chinese firms to engage in open innovation.