粤港澳大湾区野生动物保护立法比较研究

The Comparative Study on Wildlife Protection Legislation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

在疫情引发社会关注和中央关切的背景下,广东率先通过野生动物保护立法。然而,通过广东、香港和澳门野生动物保护立法的比较研究,可以发现三地立法在特色鲜明的同时各自存在不足,并且彼此缺乏合作,无法体现粤港澳大湾区立法的先进性和协调性。因此,粤港澳大湾区野生动物保护立法可以从相互借鉴先进立法经验、紧密结合粤港澳大湾区规划要求两方面入手,提炼梳理出国际化、优质化、现代化、区域化和城市化五大价值取向。而广东野生动物保护立法也理当从引入国际视野,传承岭南文化,创新治理手段,协调湾区合作和凸显城市特色五个方面加以对应完善。

Under the background of the epidemic situation causing social concern and central concern,Guangdong took the lead in passing wildlife protection legislation.However,through comparative study of animal protection legislation in Guangdong,Hongkong and Macao,we can find that the three legislations have their own characteristics and lack of cooperation,which can not reflect the advanced nature and coordination of the legislation in the big bay area of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao.Therefore,the wildlife protection legislation in Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao Bay area can start from two aspects,namely,learning from each other's advanced legislative experience and closely combining with the planning requirements of Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao Bay area to refine and sort out five value orientations of internationalization,high quality,modernization,regionalization and urbanization.Guangdong's wildlife protection legislation should be improved from the following five aspects:introducing international perspective,inheriting Lingnan culture,innovating governance measures,coordinating the cooperation in the bay area and highlighting the urban characteristics.