论民国江西词人群体

Discourse Ci-poetic Groups of Jiangxi Province in the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期江西词人以《词学季刊》《同声月刊》《学衡》《青鹤》等杂志为依托,分别形成以夏敬观、龙榆生为领袖以及以王易、胡先骕为首的两支词人群。江西词人群体是以地缘、业缘、学缘为纽带结成,他们早期词学梦窗、彊村,词境质实、词风晦涩、情感沉郁;20世纪30年代中叶后标举“苏辛”,以词纪史,书写时事,词风飚烈。民国江西词人群体不仅延续了千年词统,以词记述民国特殊时期的家国史、学人心灵史,更促使时代词坛风会由“梦窗”转为“苏辛”,为新中国培植了大批词学传人。

During the period of the Republic of China,the poets of Jiangxi published their works in the magazines Ci Studies Quarterly,Simultaneous Monthly,Xueheng,Qinghe and so on,and formed two Ci-poetic groups,one led by Xia Jingguan,Long Yusheng and the other by Wang Yi and Hu Xiansu.The Ci-poetic groups in Jiangxi were formed based on geographical,industrial and academic conditions.Their early poetic studies,which were influenced by Wu Wenying and Zhu Zumou,had the characteristics of reality,obscurity,and emotional depression.In the middle of 1930s,they learned Su Shi and Xin Qiji,using words to record history,writing current events and the language was characterized by passion.Jiangxi Ci poets not only continued the millennial lexical system,but also used the words to describe the family history and the spiritual history of the scholars during the special period of the Republic of China.It had also promoted the era of the style of Ci poetry from“Wu”to“Su Xin”,and cultivated a large number of successors of Ci poetry for New China.