中国家庭农场形成机理研究——基于新制度经济学的视角

Study on the formation mechanism of family farm in China--From the perspective of new institutional economics

以现有家庭农场相关研究为基础,从新制度经济学视角分析了中国家庭农场的形成机理。研究结果表明,中国家庭农场的形成是两种路径共同作用的结果:一是需求诱致,二是政府引导。需求诱致来自宏观上农业产业的发展要求,以及微观农户为节约自身交易费用的努力;政府引导则通过提高制度供给,创造有利于农业适度规模经营的环境来发挥作用,在中国以家庭承包为主的农业经营现状下,表现为家庭农场的形成。本文进一步分析了中国家庭农场形成过程中呈现出来的一系列重要特征,并针对阻碍中国家庭农场形成的困境提出了完善农地流转制度、规范农地流转契约、建立健全财政补贴体系的政策建议。

Based on the existing researches on family farm,this paper analyzes the formation mechanism of family farm in China from the perspective of new institutional economics.The research results show that the formation of family farm in China is the result of the joint action of two paths:one is the demand inducement,the other is the government promotion.The demand inducement comes from the efforts of farmers to save their own transaction costs,while the government promotes the reduction of transaction costs in the whole system by increasing the system supply.The paper further analyzes the family farm presented a series of important characteristics in the process of formation,and aimed at blocking the plight of the family farm in our country puts forward some policy recommendations:to perfect the system of farmland circulation,regulate the circulation of farmland contract,establish and improve the financial subsidy system.