唐代京城的社会舆论——以唐代宗朝为中心

Public opinions in the capital of Tang Dynasty——A case study of the period of Emperor Daizong

在中国古代,京城不仅是政治中心、文化中心,也是信息舆论中心。唐代宗时期,杨绾拜相有效地驱散了京城的豪奢风气;吐蕃占领长安期间,京城百姓利用社会舆论攻破了吐蕃军队的心理防线;晋州男子哭于东市,最终引起皇帝的关注;百姓不顾刑罚也要“投瓦石”于厌恶的官员。京城的士庶阶层正是主导舆论的核心人群。这些典型的舆论事件,不仅反映了普通民众参与国家事务的意愿以及勇敢、淳朴的品质,同时展现出不一样的京城风貌。

In ancient China,the capital was not only the center of political and cultural,but also center of information and public opinions.During the period of Emperor Daizong of Tang Dynasty,Yang Wan being the prime minister effectively dispelled the extravagant atmosphere in Changan;during the Tibetan occupation of Changan,people in the capital made use of social media to break the psychological barrier of the Tibetan army;the crying of Jinzhou men in the East Market attracted the emperor's attention;people would“throw tiles and stones”to repugnant officials regardless of the penalty.The gentry and civilian classes were the core group to guide public opinions.These typical public opinion events reflect the will of ordinary people to participate in the affairs of the state,as well as their courage and simplicity,and show us different features of the capital.