霍耐特承认理论研究综述

A review of studies on Honneth's recognition theory

近年来,霍耐特承认理论的研究成为西方马克思主义研究的一个热点问题。通过梳理国内霍耐特承认理论研究文献发现,不少学者集中探讨了霍耐特承认理论与交往理论、物化理论、马克思主义等理论的关系。国内学者将霍耐特承认理论应用于道德认同研究、民族事务处理与和谐社会构建,并从社会互动的角度进一步发展承认理论。霍耐特承认理论忽视了生产力与生产关系,没有考察规范性的本身结构,且与人的自由平等存在冲突。对此,深入研究霍耐特承认理论,需要重点关注社会问题,积极吸收黑格尔承认理论、马克思劳动理论的合理因素,使之与霍耐特承认理论协调发展;同时要进一步拓展霍耐特承认理论的研究视域,为构建新时代中国特色社会主义的社会伦理规范而努力。

Honneth's recognition theory is a hot topic in the studies of Western Marxism in recent years.Reviewing the domestic studies on Honneth's recognition theory,this paper finds that many scholars have focused on the relationships between Honneth's recognition theory and communication theory,materialization theory,Marxism and other theories.Domestic scholars have applied Honneth's recognition theory to the studies of moral identity,the handling of ethnic affairs and the construction of a harmonious society,and developed the recognition theory from the perspective of social interaction.Honneth's recognition theory ignores the relationship between productive forces and productive relations,fails to consider the structure of normativeness,and conflicts with the free and equal existence of human beings.Hence,the in-depth study of Honneth's recognition theory should focus on social issues,and absorb the reasonable factors in Hegel's recognition theory and Marx's labor theory so as to coordinate them with Honneth's recognition theory.Meanwhile,the research scope of Honneth's recognition theory should be further expanded to construct the social ethical norms of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.