摘要
法拉第从事科学事业的理想源于其早年的特殊经历,而理想的实现则与英国皇家研究院密切相关。在以研究院为家的切身经历中,法拉第获得了科学创新最为需要的经济自由和学术自由,而其科学事业也深远地影响了研究院的发展。在法拉第与研究院彼此成就的过程中,二者形成了共生共荣的命运共同体,体现了法拉第科学创新之路上个人、机构与社会之间的良性互动。
Michael Faraday's ambitions for his scientific career were closely related to the special experiences of his early years,and the realization of these ambitions was intimately connected to the Royal Institution.The environment of the Royal Institution gave him both economic and academic freedom,which are vital scientific innovation,and the realization of his ambitions had a great influence on the developments of the Royal Institution and society at large.Through their achievements,they forged a community of shared destiny,one that embodied the interaction of individual,institutional and social factors.
作者
王洛印
WANG Luoyin(Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai 264209, China)
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期111-123,共13页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“法拉第的科技创新之路及其形成机制研究”(项目编号17BZX044)
哈尔滨工业大学(威海)2018年度青年教师发展基金项目“科技创新人才的培养及其形成机制研究——以法拉第研究为例”(项目代码ITLAZMS001801)。
关键词
法拉第
皇家研究院
理想
经济自由
学术自由
Faraday
the Royal Institution
ambition
economic freedom
academic freedom
