维吾尔族和汉族互嵌社区建设:南阳民族交往交流交融的个案研究

Construction of the Interwoven Community for the Uyghurs and the Hans:A Case Study of Communication,Interaction and Integration among the Ethnic Groups in Nanyang

因玉石贸易,自2000年以来,以维吾尔族为主的新疆籍少数民族人员陆续向内地流动,在南阳形成多民族混居区。不同民族间经历了从早期自发有限的经济互动,到旺市乱象中的紧张关系,再到政府积极介入下社会秩序重建的过程。通过长期探索与实践,当地积累了扎实推进多民族互嵌社区建设的重要经验。开放的全国性市场是互嵌式社会结构的基础,市场关系是当下各民族接触初期的主要关系;政府正面引导并积极构建互嵌式社区环境,有利于较为单一且充满张力的有限互动向全面协调、平衡互动的立体关系发展;共同生活环境的不断改善和彼此相处经验的丰富,有利于不同民族个体间的良性交往逐步升华为民族群体间广泛深入的交往交流交融。

Since 2000,Xinjiang ethnic minority people have gradually come to inland areas for the Hetian Yu和田玉(Hetian jade)trade,and formed a new multi-ethnic mixed community in Nanyang of Henan province.The community has experienced spontaneous and limited economic interaction among different ethnic groups,which led to chaos in the early days,and then the reconstruction of the social order under the government’s active intervention.Through long-term exploration and endeavors,the local people gained the important experience of advancing the construction of multi-ethnic interwoven community.This article argues that an open national market is the key to an interwoven social structure,and market relations are the main relations at the beginning of the interaction among the ethnic groups.That the government positively guides and actively builts an interwoven community environment would be conducive to transform the the single dimension and tensive limited interaction among the ethnic groups into an all-round,balanced,and harmonious one.The continuous improvement of the living environment and the growing interactive experience with each other would stimulate the individual interaction to ascend into the greater exchanges and interactions among all ethnic groups.